Private actors as facilitators for industrial symbiosis

Industrial symbiosis are important examples of circular economy and sustainable development. Even though the phenomenon industrial symbiosis is well documented there is limited information about enabling factors about industry partner interaction. This knowledge is critical for transforming to an increasing circular industry where a ventures waste becomes another’s resource. In this project we study two residual materials, fiber sludge and bio ash, which through innovation and industrial cooperation creates new business development and reduces climate impact.

Sludge